Perianal & Anorectal Procedures

What Are Perianal & Anorectal Procedures?

Perianal and anorectal procedures encompass surgical and minimally invasive interventions targeting the lower digestive tract. These procedures are tailored to treat conditions that cause discomfort, bleeding, or infection in the anal and rectal regions, ensuring optimal function and relief of symptoms.

Common Conditions Treated

  • Hemorrhoids: Swollen veins in the anal canal causing pain, itching, or bleeding.

  • Anal Fissures: Small tears in the anal lining that result in sharp pain and bleeding.

  • Perianal Abscesses: Pockets of pus near the anus caused by infection.

  • Fistulas: Abnormal connections between the anus and surrounding tissues.

  • Rectal Prolapse: Partial or complete protrusion of the rectum through the anus.

  • Pilonidal Disease: Infections or cysts in the skin near the tailbone.

  • Anal Stenosis: Narrowing of the anal canal causing difficulty with bowel movements.

Preparing for the Procedure

  • Preoperative Assessment: Includes physical examination, imaging, and sometimes colonoscopy to assess the condition.

  • Bowel Preparation: May involve enemas or laxatives for certain procedures.

  • Dietary Restrictions: Patients may need to fast before surgery.

Recovery and Postoperative Care

  • Pain Management: Pain relief is provided, often with over-the-counter medications or prescription analgesics.

  • Wound Care: Keeping the area clean and following wound care instructions are crucial for healing. Sitz baths may be recommended.

  • Dietary Adjustments: High-fiber diets and increased fluid intake prevent constipation and promote healing.

  • Activity Restrictions: Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity for a few weeks.

What to Expect

It is not uncommon to experience sever pain, light bleeding, and mucus discharge which may appear pus-like. These symptoms may take up-to ten days to settle.

When to Contact Your Doctor

Seek medical attention if you experience:

  • Fever or signs of infection.

  • Severe and persistent pain.

  • Excessive bleeding.

  • Difficulty passing stools or gas.