Hernia Surgery

What is a Hernia?

A hernia occurs when part of an organ or tissue bulges through a weakened area of the abdominal wall.

What is Hernia Surgery?

Hernia surgery involves the repair of a hernia to prevent the protrusion of organs or tissues. A hernia can develop in various parts of the body, with the most common types being inguinal, umbilical, femoral, and incisional hernias. The primary goal of the surgery is to push the protruding tissue back into place and reinforce the weakened area to prevent recurrence.

When is Hernia Surgery Needed?

Hernia surgery is recommended when:

  • Symptomatic Hernias: Causing pain, discomfort, or swelling.

  • Incarcerated Hernias: The protruding tissue is trapped and cannot be pushed back.

  • Strangulated Hernias: Blood supply to the trapped tissue is compromised, leading to tissue death.

  • Increasing Hernia Size: Progressive enlargement of the hernia increases the risk of complications.

Preparing for Hernia Surgery

  • Preoperative Assessment: Includes a physical examination, imaging studies (like ultrasound or CT scan), and blood tests to ensure overall health.

  • Medications: Inform your surgeon about all medications and supplements you are taking. Certain medications, such as blood thinners, may need to be adjusted or temporarily discontinued.

  • Fasting: Patients are usually required to refrain from eating or drinking for several hours before surgery.

  • Smoking Cessation: Smoking can impede healing; cessation is often recommended several weeks before surgery.

Recovery and Postoperative Care

  • Hospital Stay: Some hernia surgeries are outpatient procedures, allowing patients to go home the same day. In most cases, overnight stay may be required.

  • Pain Management: Pain is managed with medications. Over-the-counter pain relievers are often sufficient for laparoscopic repairs, while stronger medications may be needed for open surgeries.

  • Activity Restrictions: Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for several weeks. Light activities can usually be resumed within a few days, with a gradual return to normal activities over 4-6 weeks.

  • Wound Care: Keep the incision site clean and dry. Follow your surgeon’s instructions regarding dressing changes and signs of infection.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Contact your doctor if you experience:

  • Fever or signs of infection.

  • Severe pain or swelling at the surgical site.

  • Difficulty with bowel movements or urination.

  • Symptoms of recurrence, such as a new bulge or discomfort.