Gallbladder Surgery

What is Gallbladder Surgery?

Gallbladder surgery involves the removal of the gallbladder to address conditions causing pain, infection, or complications. Since the gallbladder is not essential for digestion, most people can live normally without it.

When is Gallbladder Surgery Needed?

Gallbladder surgery is recommended for a variety of conditions, including:

  • Gallstones (Cholelithiasis): Hardened deposits that can block bile flow and cause pain.

  • Cholecystitis: Inflammation of the gallbladder, often due to gallstones.

  • Choledocholithiasis: Gallstones lodged in the bile ducts, leading to jaundice or pancreatitis.

  • Biliary Dyskinesia: Poor gallbladder function causing digestive symptoms.

  • Gallbladder Polyps: Growths in the gallbladder that may require removal if large.

Preparing for Gallbladder Surgery

  • Preoperative Testing: Includes blood tests, imaging (e.g., ultrasound or MRI), and sometimes endoscopic tests to assess the gallbladder and bile ducts.

  • Fasting: Patients are usually required to avoid food and drinks for 6-8 hours before surgery.

  • Medication Review: Certain medications, like blood thinners, may need to be adjusted.

What to Expect During the Procedure

  • Anaesthesia: General anaesthesia is used to ensure you are asleep and pain-free.

  • Duration: The procedure typically lasts 1-2 hours.

  • Gallbladder Removal: The gallbladder is detached from the liver and bile ducts and removed through one of the incisions.

  • Post-Surgery: For laparoscopic surgery, most patients can return the day after.

Recovery and Postoperative Care

  • Pain Management: Mild to moderate pain is managed with over-the-counter or prescription medications.

  • Dietary Adjustments: A temporary low-fat diet is often recommended to aid digestion.

  • Activity: Most patients can return to normal activities within 1-2 weeks after laparoscopic surgery.

  • Follow-Up: A follow-up appointment ensures proper healing and addresses any concerns.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Contact your doctor if you experience:

  • Fever or chills.

  • Severe abdominal pain or swelling.

  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice).

  • Persistent nausea, vomiting, or difficulty eating.